Thursday, September 3, 2020

Divorce Essay -- essays research papers

The quantity of kids who were living with just one of their organic guardians from 1900 to 1972 expanded by 700%. Would we be able to call this advantageous on the youngster's developing and mental security and improvement? Somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1996 the extent of kids under 18 living with just one of their folks developed from 12% to 28%. While the level of kids living with the two guardians declined from 85% to 68%. As this century has passed, an ever increasing number of separations are occurring at an expanded rate every year, and keeping in mind that it might be no picnic for the guardians, it's negative to such a significant number of kids. It confounds them, upsets them, and leaves them doubting numerous things, the greater part of which they will never discover until they are more established. From 1950 to 1980 there has been a sum of 175% expansion in divorces. The measurements currently show, that half of all kids will observer the separation of a guardians marriage, of these near portion of them will proceed to see the separation of a guardians second marriage, that is demonstrating a 25% expansion every year! The most recent figures discharged show that all things considered, somewhere in the range of 1970 and 1996 the quantity of separated from individuals has more than quadrupled. 10% of these youngsters that witness this first separation will proceed to observe at least three family separations. I am here to offer my musings and thoughts on the issue of now in this twentieth century, the expanded pace of kids growing intellectually without a paternal figure in the family is hurting the kids' turn of events. Tim Rotheisl...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Major Sources of Finance and Funding for SMEs

Significant Sources of Finance and Funding for SMEs Presentation Little and medium-sized endeavors (SMEs) are the foundation everything being equal and are a key wellspring of monetary development, dynamism and adaptability in cutting edge industrialized nations, just as in rising and creating economies. SMEs establish the predominant type of business association, representing over 95% and up to 99% of ventures relying upon the nation (OECD 2006). While only one out of every odd private venture transforms into a global, they all face a similar issue in their initial days finding the assets to empower them to begin and develop the business and test their item or administration. This article will be taking a gander at the significant wellsprings of fund for SMEs and new businesses, additionally will be taking a gander at the favorable circumstances and disservices of this different sources. Besides I will draw from the talks notes, classes with various venture and different sources to recognize these sources and their points of interest and impedime nts. Assets are hard to hotspot for particularly in this current time of downturn. In any case, assets can be sources through different methods every one of which have it legitimacy and negative marks. The choice with regards to what wellspring of fund will be the best will rely upon, the expense of obtaining, the timeframe the cash will be need, what is the cash for and eventually whether the firm can restitution. Consumes (2007) The most significant thought in choosing the wellspring of money for SMEs is to find some kind of harmony value and obligation and to ensure the wellspring of account suits the business. What separate (cash acquired) obligation and value are that money related foundations request premium and capital reimbursements, yet obligations is typically held facing a business resources or individual properties of the proprietors. The wellsprings of fund for new companies and SMEs can be partitioned into two: inside which incorporates (individual investment funds, loved ones) and outer incorporates (exchange credit, investments, business point, employing and renting, bank advances, Factoring and receipt limiting, award, bank overdraft). Inner sources: Individual reserve funds, loved ones: this is frequently the beginning stage for most SMEs where the proprietor utilizes his/her investment funds to fire up the business, might be later in the business others might be readied help you out model the instance of Amazon that was appeared in class where his folks and companions helped eventually, additionally is the equivalent for the majority of the business person welcomed on in the course. It ought to be noticed that for loved ones the purpose behind financing ought to be known as some may give thusly to have portion of the business which probably won't be unequivocal, in other to keep away from these a composed understandings would be a superior choice expressing the premise of such subsidizing. A bit of leeway is that this shows the proprietor has some degree of certainty and promise to the business undertaking and may make it simpler to pick up cash from others. It costless type of account, however there is higher danger of the cas h being lost since the business visionary thought probably won't be completely evolved. Outer sources: Awards: Grants are regularly accessible from chambers, nearby specialists, and other Government organizations for explicit reasons. For instance there might be designs by the legislature or chamber to restore or support the improvement of a segment or a territory. On the other hand there are a few foundations that causes business visionary to lunch new business. One detriment is that survey to awards can be serious as certain organizations are arranged more significant than others and it very well may be hard to find an individual or associations who will give assets for private venture. A favorable position is that most awards dont require recompense and has no intrigue. Bank Overdraft: An overdraft is concurred entireties which a client can overdraw structure his present record. Bank overdraft can be a decent wellspring of transient account to assist a business with regular lack of assets that doesn't require long haul arrangement. The charges fluctuates and are connected to the bank rate. The upside of overdraft is that it is consistently there when it is need and it is at no expense (anyway little charge are charged) it assists with keeping up a decent income. Likewise it rushes to set-up when contrasted with a credit. Overdraft disservices. The loan fee on an overdraft can be very high, particularly for little firms where the hazard to the bank that they probably won't recover their cash is more prominent. Moreover, the business isn't permitted to surpass their overdraft limit. On the off chance that they do, the bank may decline to pay checks to lenders and may hit the business with a weighty charge for surpassing the breaking point. Overdraft o ffices can be re-haggled yet on the off chance that this is attempted too often, it might be a sign to the bank that a business lacks power over its funds. Investments (VCs): It is otherwise called private value fund. This source is frequently most occasions utilized in the beginning periods (or a later stage contingent upon the kind of VCs) of building up another business, where the danger of disappointment is high however the conceivable income may well likewise be high. Funding dealings are, just about  £500,000 to  £10 million, or above. Funding most time gives second round financing after Business holy messengers. Investors put enormous totals of cash as a byproduct of an offer in the organizations value and furthermore anticipate a decent profit for their venture. It ought to be noticed that investors most occasions are firm or agent of a parent firm. One preferences of getting a VC are they give huge aggregate of fund and the noteworthy aptitude, contacts and encounters they have get while running different organizations. Moreover effectively pulling in an investment makes it some of the time simpler to get others for additio nal financing. Case of postulations is the Dragons Den. Then again detriment getting it with a financial speculator might be a long and troublesome procedure. As it will require drawing up a very much nitty gritty arrangement, money related projections which may require proficient assistance or companions who have such information, legitimate necessity might be required on getting to the exchange stage these administrations should be paid for whether the store was made sure about. Likewise there is propensity for VCs to impact or assume responsibility for the business. Business Angels: Business blessed messengers (BAs) are likewise know as edge financial specialists, they are rich people who put resources into a potential high development organizations as a byproduct of an offer in the responsibility for business. They are ordinarily included at a beginning time of the business. A few BAs contribute as an individual, while others do as a major aspect of a gathering, or venture club. BAs regularly make their own aptitudes, experience and contacts accessible to the organization. BAs as a rule put resources into organizations somewhere in the range of  £10,000 and  £750,000 as individual and up to  £1,000,000 or more as a gathering. One favorable position of BAs is that they regularly settle on a brisk speculation choices, without complex evaluations. (for example at the point when it bids to them or a territory of intrigue) However, an expert and decidedly ready field-tested strategy will be expected to stand out enough to be noticed. Most BAs bring pertinent experience, ability, time, and contacts they have developed additional time. Most BAs are submitted and do all that they can to make the business work. The burden of BAs is that they are hard to track down and dont make speculations normally, additional time will be gone through with the BAs rather with the business giving data, The business visionary may misfortune some degree of command over the business, finding the correct financial specialists might be troublesome, likewise there is inclinations for the BAs to need to remain in the business in this manner turning into a â€Å"devil†. The British Business Angels Association (BBAA) is a decent wellspring of finding BA arranges likewise they help in getting ready and introduction of strategic agreements. Receipt Discounting and Invoice Factoring: This includes an organization re-appropriating its invoicing exercises to an outside association. It makes subsidizes accessible in barely any days to the business base on the estimations of the exceptional solicitations. At that point procedure, It starts by the firm creation deals, sending the receipt to the client, sending a duplicate of the receipt to the figuring foundation where essential dealings and examinations is done on the client after which a concurred level of the receipt is paid by the considering organization, generally 70-80% inside 24 hours. This administration accompanies a cost which incorporate organization charges, intrigue, credit security charges, and so on the significant preferred position of this wellspring of account is the snappy accessibility of assets which can be channel into another part of the business, additionally with nearness of many figuring organizations, this makes costs serious, further it makes arra ngement of money related arranging and income simpler and smoother, it tends to be a proficient and savvy was of sub getting that territory of the business which decreases the time spent pursuing installment. It is additionally a chance to realize the credit remaining of your clients which can help in arranging a superior arrangement with your providers and client. The drawback is that the charges will suggest a decrease in the overall revenue, moreover it might restrict the manner in which business is done as the calculating organization might need to vet your customers. It might lessen the degree of acquiring as the receipt isn't accessible as security, likewise some client may want to manage their providers. In the circumstance where the client default the business needs to pay likewise an extra expenses might be charged. Exchange credit: a few organizations rely upon the acquisition of an item from different organizations (providers) to run their venture. Exchange credit is where a provider gives out his item to a client using a credit card hoping to pay sometime in the future. Most exchange loan bosses take into consideration a time of 30 days or longer before installment are made, this can permit the business to utilize the assets in the short ter

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Inevitability of Allied Victory in Europe During World War Two free essay sample

Anyway Allied triumph in the end became unavoidable after certain defining moments in the war, this exposition will show how the two most significant defining moments, the Battle for Stalingrad and the passage of the USA into the war changed a potential German triumph into an inescapable Allied triumph. Fundamentally this article will show that all out war and modern gigantism don't ensure triumph in strife. One should likewise wonder why Germany would have such a drive for war whenever Allied triumph was imagined to be unavoidable. After all what warrior would take on the unwinnable conflict? Richard Overy states in Why the Allies Won that ‘no normal man in mid 1942 would have speculated the possible result of the war’ . To value the validity of this announcement and the likelihood of German triumph, the early long stretches of the war must be taken a gander at reflectively, and Germany’s position strategically, monetarily and socially should be examined. Despite the fact that Germany was out-coordinated underway and numbers there is no motivation to accept that the early long periods of the war highlighted unavoidable Allied victory.WW2 in Europe was encouraged by many contributing variables. Generally acknowledged however is the possibility that most Germans were angry of the mortifying destruction in WW1 which in following, Germany had to sign the bargain of Versailles. Financial fiasco resulted because of the enormous reparations the victors requested. Hence it isn't astounding that upon the Nazi Parties rise the German individuals quickly aggrandised Hitler, an injured Linz Regiment corporal from the First World War who guaranteed a masculine long for another German Empire. Re-deadly implement of Germany was soon to follow, despite the treaty’s preclusion of this, and an exceptionally prepared, prepared and roused military war machine was manufactured. Details At this point Germany had 195 divisions 28 of which were tip top shielded or panzer divisions, key components in the army’s capacity to battle a Blitzkrieg war. Hitler at that point moved to add Austria and Czechoslovakia which he prevailing with regards to doing while at the same time staying away from any contention. Germany’s next move was to take Poland in the wake of marking a non-hostility bargain with Russia.Poland’s out of date armed force fell in one month. The early long periods of the war saw the German war machine make smashing blows in Europe. Hitler’s raid was merciless and dazzling to his foes who wound up trapped in its way or all the more regularly cut off by its circling strategies. After the fall of Poland the German Army turned south and battled a Blitzkrieg war through the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemburg and France. Now Germany was without a doubt strategically better than each other country on Earth. ‘The German Army had battled a stunning campaign.It had shown itself practically exceptional in guard just as in offence’ It was situated to take Britain and the Soviet Union. Hitler had evaluated the French and British as feeble. In spite of the fact that this evaluation surely was not agent of the fearlessness and determination of the countries and even their military size it was anyway a precise portrayal of their status and strategic capacity. France was prepared having set its military at the Maginot line to battle a war of weakening, anyway Germany then again was not prepared to battle a war of whittling down and in fact would not. Utilizing raid and paratroopers the German Army encompassed the Maginot Line, crushing the protectors and pushing the British Expeditionary Force out to the ocean at Dunkirk. Right off the bat in the war Germany’s monetary may was huge yet not practically identical to the partners. Anyway this doesn't really imply that thrashing was an unavoidable result. Hitler’s expectations of the German financial standing universally before the war would almost certainly have given him a bogus figment of Germans monetary might.The insights assembled caused him not to survey the USA or Russia as the potential superpowers or modern goliaths they were to become, and as it should be. In 1936 America’s armed force was 110,000 men solid, its military spending was 1% of its yearly financial plan and it had no autonomous flying corps and an unarmed naval force The expectation was made that either nation would not have the option to assemble a powerful industry contrasted with Germany ’s inside a multi year time limit So is it sensible to state that even monetarily Germany was confronting a potential triumph despite the fact that such huge numbers of state this war was won by financial aspects and financial matters alone?Not just did Germany have a great creation capacity as of now yet it was sitting near possibly huge stores of assets, most quite the oil in The gatherings south of Rostov and Stalingrad. In 1941 German creation of raw petroleum was 33. 4 million tons contrasted with Russia’s 110 million tons. Presently at this phase in the war the USA was as yet not included so German duties despite the fact that on two fronts were just confronted with an enormous weight from Russia on the Eastern front.Certainly if Germany had taken the councils and their priceless oil Russia would have been injured and crushed? Yet additionally Germany would be remaining in a vastly improved monetary position. Having built up a thought of Germany’s ability monetarily and strategically and demonstrated that Allied triumph at that stage was not unavoidable it is currently time to take a gander at the defining moments and why the German position got inconceivable. The mid year of 1941 saw the war move east as the German armed force opened up an assault on the Soviet Union. Code named ‘Operation Barbarossa’ the assault accomplished total surprise.Stalin really must be persuaded that the German armed force was assaulting as he held confidence in the non-hostility settlement between the two nations. The war moved with mind blowing speed and with gigantic pincer developments that caught, executed and injured entire Russian armed force gatherings. In the wake of making profound entrances into Russia Hitler mysteriously requested a stop on the development before arriving at Moscow and the force of the assault was lost. It was not until winter had passed and the hotter climate showed up in April 1942 that Hitler moved to step up to the plate again.At this time Russian surveillance saw â€Å"Germans were focusing their powers on the southern piece of the Central Front’. Hitler’s plan was to move south with the sixth Army and the fourth Panzer Army and take first Rostov and afterward Stalingrad which would have adequately removed the councils and Russian oil †approximately 110 million tons of it . This move in itself could have finished the war for the Russians. Without the assemblies and its oil it would have been difficult to prepare the save divisions that hadnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t been crushed in 1941 during Barbarossa. At last soviet destruction would have permitted Hitler to restore his complete consideration to Britain and attacking her. Some may contend that German thrashing was constantly unavoidable on account of the possible inclusion of the USA. Anyway the contribution of the USA could never have happened if Britain fell. â€Å"Had the British selected an arranged harmony or surrendered to attack the USA would have withdrawn behind the dividers of a ‘fortress’ America’ This was a totally conceivable situation if Stalingrad and the councils had been taken .This activity generally would be a characterizing purpose of the war, yet was the misfortune at Stalingrad inescapable and along these lines prompting unavoidable Allied triumph? Initially the conditions must be taken a gander at. Hitler’s plan was to drive the fourth Panzer division straightforwardly south to Rostov, anyway he overestimated Rostov’s capacity to hold and stripped the sixth Army of its defe nsive layer and fuel as help for the fourth. Rostov was ineffectively shielded and caught relative simplicity. Simultaneously however Hitler requested the sixth Army to walk on to Stalingrad.This turned into a lethal choice. The sixth armed force was debilitated and had been walking for about a month and a half. A reasonable specialist would have stopped the sixth and permitted its protective layer and components of the fourth Panzer Army to connect up. Peculiarly this apparently straightforward thought that would have brought about a considerably more conclusive and reinforced power showing up at Stalingrad was not actualized and the sixth armed force had to battle in very ominous conditions. Henceforth Germany unfit to convey the knockout hit to remove Russia from the war.They had included their most experienced soldiers in a contention which brought about colossal setbacks and misfortunes, which means any assault on the western front would additionally extend the German military. And at the same time they had neglected to obliterate the Soviet economy, which before the finish of ‘41 had put itself on a war balance, one which Germany was always unable to accomplish. Following Stalingrad the German Army endured monstrous annihilations on the whole Eastern Front until at last they could battle no longer.Thus the defining moment in the war was reached and the destiny of the war appears to have been chosen by Hitler’s impulse and rushed choices as opposed to the capacity of the German armed force to battle. Due to Hitler’s misfortune at Stalingrad and his inability to catch the extremely significant gathering oil just as the obliteration of the best pieces of his military an intrusion in the West was presently conceivable as well as up and coming. The attack came in as the US armed force at Normandy.The Western front turned into a staggering field for the Germans yet was just so pulverizing because of the impacts of the German misfortunes on th e Eastern front. Despite the fact that Hitler requested his stores to focus on safeguarding the Western front, it was still now an unavoidable result that the partners would be successful. Indeed, even the Battle of the Bulge had little any expectation of long haul accomplishment as the partners were shipping more supplies on to terrain Europe consistently, at a rate Germany couldn't would like to coordinate. By 1945 the Russian armed force had made it to Berlin and the war was over.In end

Saturday, June 6, 2020

5 Things You Learn After Your 1st Term at University

5 Things You Learn After Your First Term at University Your first term at University can sometimes be tough, from making friends, to organising deadlines, to living away from home, there are many things that can seem overwhelming at first. Here are 5 things every student learns after surviving their first term at University. How to live with strangers Starting University can be daunting, and living with strangers even more so. However, the friends you make now could be life-long. Try to be a part of group activities and meet as many new people as possible. Friendship groups will naturally form, and before you know it you will be looking at second year houses together. It is important to also understand how other people decide to live, and how to deal with their messy attributes without causing too many arguments. You will also make friends on your course. These friends are vital when you have missed a 9am lecture and you desperately need the notes or you need help with coursework. How to cook to at least stay alive Baked beans and pot noodles will be your best friend. However, it is good to have a few simple and cheap recipes up your sleeve. Using sites like Pinterest, allow you to search for easy recipes that you can do with minimal ingredients. You’ll need good food to fuel your brain when it comes to writing your papers. Budgeting is important When your student loan enters your account, it feels like you will never even make a dent in the money. But after freshers’ week, you might be significantly worse off. It is important to know how far your money can stretch you. This is something that you will learn the hard way in your first term. However, you will be (hopefully) more cautious after that. It is important to know what is essential (food), and what you can miss out on occasionally (nights out). You could also look into getting a part time job to help with funding your time at University and to give a little more disposable cash. All-nighters are horrendous! We have all been there, where we decided not to start on an assignment until the night before it was due. It is difficult as a student to prioritise a night out and completing University work. Ultimately, the clock is ticking and it is now 11pm and you have written the title of your essay and then procrastinated on Netflix. An all-nighter in this sense, is something you only do once, apart from maybe in third year when you are finishing your dissertation. Sleep is surprisingly important! Staying organised University is about making you work a lot more independently than when you were at school. Because of this, you will need to organise yourself. Get a diary or new calendar app on your phone and make a note of all of your assignments and exams. You will need to pre-plan so you have enough time, as it seems tutors have a knack for all picking the same week for essay You also have to plan your holidays and visiting your family/friends at other Universities/back home. So it is even more important to know your timetable and when you have free time to be able to do this without it causing you to do another all-nighter.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Major Natural System Beach Dune - 1064 Words

Name of major natural system: Beach Dune. Location of major natural system: In Florida, these are primarily located continuously along the Atlantic coast from the state line- south to Cape Florida, Miami-Dade County, and on the Gulf coast of the peninsula from Anclote Key, Pasco County, south to Cape Romano, and Collier County (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, n.d.a.). Furthermore, counties where beaches are discontinuous, we are able to see two additional sites in the Florida Keys, four sites on the islands west of Key West, a site in Cape Sable, and even a few on the larger islands of the Ten Thousand Islands (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, n.d.a.). Lastly, outside of Florida, these dunes are known to extend to the Alabama border, and even as far as around the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba, Bahamas, and along the Atlantic coast all the way to Virginia (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, n.d.a.). Common plants in major natural system: The characteristic set of plant species for the beach dune natural system include sea oats, railroad vine, bitter panicum, and beach elder (Florida Natural Areas Inventory, n.d.a.). Geology of major natural system: Overall, in regards to geology, beach dunes are known for typically containing parallel zones of an upper beach area, undulating foredune, transition dune, and lastly a stable dune- which slopes upward and away from the water’s edge (Web World Wonders, n.d.a.). Primarily, all dunes are known to be driven by wave-sand interactions withShow MoreRelatedMajor Natural System : Beach Dune1150 Words   |  5 PagesName of major natural system: Beach Dune. 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Without these plants (and ultimately the sand dunes) sand will be subject to many natural forces without protection, meaning any major storm could theoretically removeRead MoreYear 10 Geography Research Report1191 Words   |  5 Pagesvisited were Wanda Beach and the Greenhills Beach development. A healthy dune system contains a primary and secondary dune defined by the start of vegetation as you progress from the swash and berm. The vegetation helps stabilise the landform helping to protect it from erosion, it also helps the soil in the secondary dune to become more stable and erosion resistant. The decaying plant material creates humus which makes the soil more nutrient allowing greater plant diversity. At Wanda Beach, the tall treesRead More Barrier Beaches of Long Island, NY Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesBarrier Beaches of Long Island, NY There are many different types of coasts that exist throughout the United States. The south shore of Long Island has a unique types of coast known as a barrier beach. Barrier beaches are long narrow land forms that are composed of sand and other lose sediments. These sediments are brought together by the actions of waves, currents and storm surges. Barrier beaches are subject to constant changes by the same forces. Sand is constantly eroded in oneRead MoreEcosystems at Risk Essay691 Words   |  3 Pagesnon-living environment as a functional unit. Ecosystems are systems through which incoming solar energy is captured and channelled through a hierarchy of life forms. Each ecosystem has its own characteristic plant and animal community. Nature of change refers to the natural or human induced change towards an ecosystem. Humans play a role in maintaining or disturbing the dynamic equilibrium of any ecosystem. They have the ability to minimise natural resources ecosystems in order to grow food, build habitatsRead MoreFlood Risk Management Case Study1032 Words   |  5 PagesThe flood risk reduction project involves construction of about 7,070 feet of levees, 3,585 feet of floodwalls, 2,640 feet of dune, and beach renourishment at 10 year intervals along the Raritan Bay and Sandy Hook Bay in Port Monmouth Middletown Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. The project provides protection to low lying residential and commercial structures, built upon and near the salt and fresh water marshes that are experiencing flooding caused by coastal storm inundation. This problemRead MoreObservations On The Effect Of Pumping Jetty On The Southport Mouth1740 Words   |  7 Pagesonto the beach of South Stradbroke Island (Banks, 20 12). Source: Ms Knight From Dune management Coastal dune management positively protects against the loss of Southport Spits beach by helping maintain, conserve and rehabilitate the natural dunal areas remaining. It is important for sand dunes to be maintained as they significantly protect the coastline. Also, sand dunes act as a buffer against wave damage during storms, protecting the land behind from saltwater intrusion. Dune managementRead MoreCoastal Environment Field Trip Report2000 Words   |  8 Pagesbeaches selected (Sellicks beach, Aldinga Beach, Onkaparinga Estuary and Brighton Beach) to present a variety of types of coast, where there are variations in the natural processes and human activities. The combination of these factors contribute to the development of different coastal features. This report describes field observations including the geographic characteristics of the beaches and explain how they are developed by natural processes, including extreme natural events and urban activitiesRead MoreCoastal Dune Systems Serve As A Natural Alternative For Hard Engineering Defence Methods1797 Words   |  8 PagesChapter 1. Introduction, project aim and main objectives. 1.1 Introduction Coastal dune systems serve as a natural alternative to hard engineering defence methods. They act as a barrier which contribute to the stabilization of the coastal landscape and protects it when coastal disasters occur. During storms, waves flatten the beach and collapse the dune facing the beach, realising sand offshore and creating large bars in the surf zone. These sandbars cause waves to break further offshore, and followingRead MoreMarine Biology Module 3 Review Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesWould beach renourishment, replanting of sea grasses, and ecotourism have positive or negative effects on the environment? o          Positive 23. †¢       Why are seagrasses important to an estuary ecosystem? (list all the reasons) o          sea bottom, provide food and habitat for many marine organisms, maintain water quality and support local economies 24. †¢       What benefits do mangrove forests provide to the environment? (list all the reasons) These unique trees are the buffer system between

Angela’S Ashes Essay Example For Students

Angela’S Ashes Essay Both books that Ive read, Angelas Ashes and The Color of Water both demonstrated behavior than can be considered dysfunctional. A dysfunctional family is one that fails to meet some or all the basic needs of its members. Sometimes these needs, such as food, shelter or clothing are so basic that people take them for granted. More often, emotional needs, such as the need for love, support and security go unmet. Although a family can be dysfunctional in several ways there are some characteristics that occur more often than others. Drugs, alcoholism, death, abandonment, starvation and anxiety are some examples of dysfunctional characteristics that can be found in both Angelas Ashes and The Color of Water. Just because a family is dysfunctional does not mean its members do not love each other. Dysfunction usually results from a large amount of problems in the lives of the parents. Parents usually do the best that they can with their children but the truth is that theyre human too and cant always manage the difficult task of parenting if they are overwhelmed by their own troubles. It could be that their parenting skills have been impaired by mental or physical illness or simply by ignorance. We will write a custom essay on Angela’S Ashes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Also, many parents of dysfunctional families grew up in unhealthy or abusive families themselves and dont know how to break the mold. It may be hard for a person in a dysfunctional family to believe or understand it, but the truth is that poor parenting is rarely intentional. The result of dysfunction vary from the type of dysfunction the family endures. Ive heard of people becoming abusive, alcoholics, drug abusers, or runaways. Some people are too weak to cope with the situations in their home, so they flee and start new lives which usually end up becoming dysfunctional again. Dysfunction rubs off on children. Because children are so vulnerable they look at their parents as role models. Children usually end up having no sense of their own reality; therefor no sense of self. The cannot deal properly with their own feelings because they have been taught to deny those feelings. they cant value their needs realistically because their needs have always come second to the needs of the family, which were to stop anything from changing in order to ward off abandonment. In The Color of Water the stepfather dies creating an unhealthy and new environment for the family. As the mother is now forced to raise her twelve children alone, she is forced to take on even more responsibility. Rachel Shilsky never before had a job. She was struggling to make ends meet. Playing games with her children to determine who was going to eat dinner and breakfast that day. The winners would eat and the losers would suffer because the family was living in poverty, not to say that poverty is a dysfunction, but the dysfunction develops as a reaction to the consequences that the family has to face. Many wealthy people  can become dysfunctional. Rachel places five children in two beds. Most of the time the kids were so uncomfortable that they chose to rather sleep on the cold cement floor of their Red Hook, Brooklyn housing project. The kids never realized that they were living a different life than other kids until they are sent to school and James, the youngest of twelve children asks his mother why she doesnt look like the other childrens moms. Not only are they living in different atmospheres enduring situations that most kids didnt have to endure, but their mother was white, the kids were mixed and the people in their neighborhood were all black. .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .postImageUrl , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:hover , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:visited , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:active { border:0!important; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:active , .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135 .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua3217cd2e308d7dfb886d63a8b331135:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: 12 Angry Man By Reginald Rose EssayTheir family were outcasts. James and his siblings learned to deal with the color of their skin, the death of loved ones, the poverty and the fact that they didnt know where they came from. The children often thought about where their mother was from. We traded information on Mommy the way people traded baseball cards at trade shows, offering bits and pieces of information fraught with gossip, nonsense, wisdom and sometimes just plain foolishness. What does it matter to you anyway? my older brother Richie scoffed when I asked him if we had any grandparents, Youre adopted anyway. This shows how the children dealt with realities that they had no control over. Another time the kids would joke around with James telling him that Rachel wasnt his real mom, but his real mom was in jail. They would tease him until he seriously began to think about it. The only good thing that comes out of dysfunction is strength. Sometimes it takes years of therapy to find the strength and self-individuality but most of the time people find it. Other times people become empty and hopeless and look to substances, people or behaviors to fill themselves up because they have not learned to fulfill themselves from their own resources. People who have lived in dysfunction often need help in finding out who they are, separating from their families and learning how to love their lives, as themselves in mature healthy and functional ways. This is a more positive outlook into leaving dysfunctional ways. Angelas Ashes and The Color of Water are alike in many ways. Both stories contain mothers who are loving, caring and would do close to anything for their children . Angela goes as far as to begging for food and going to the St.Vincent DePaul Society for boots for the children. Both families have to cope with the absence of paternal figures when Malechy is constantly out to the pubs wasting the dole money that is supposed to be used for food and rent to satisfy his own habits while Angela is at home struggling to make ends meet without him. Malechy is not a proper father figure for his children. Rachel Shilskys first husband and second husband die leaving her to struggle to keep food on the table. She even manages to send  her children to summer camp. Rachel got her strength from turning to god. She was a dedicated church goer. Both families deal with criticism about their marriages. Franks mother Angela was criticized by her two cousins, Philomena and Delia the big breasted one for marrying Malechy who they didnt approve of because he was a Orangeman, someone from the North and to add to that he had Presbyterian in him. Rachel was constantly critiqued by her old family friends for marrying a black man twice and raising her children Christian. In both books the children were one time embarrassed by their mothers actions, in The Color of Water when Rachel would ride her little red bicycle around the neighborhood being the only white person in miles, she was bound to be a victim of robbery or possibly worse. In Angelas Ashes Frank becomes upset when his mother has no choice but to beg for food, to him that is worse than his father wasting the dole money. Not all the people in the books are survivors of dysfunction. Being raised in Limerick, Ireland is considered quite adysfunction If we look back on it today. With the rainy weather and the lack of medication and care, people died. Among those were Angelas children, Margaret the little baby, the twins Eugene and Oliver. Frank prospered and lives on today to tell his heartwrenching story of his hard times growing up in Limerick. James McBride lives on today to speak of his new found identity and his emotional journey through confusion. Both books help the reader to celebrate life and never take it for granted. I highly recommend both books.